BAZA ZNANJA

Kurs: - Upper-Intermediate

Modul: Prepositions

Autor: prof. Gordana Matorkić

Naziv jedinice: Prepositions

(PREPOSITIONS) PREDLOZI

Predlozi za mesto i pokret

1. Koristimo at, in i on da bismo označili mesto.

I’ll meet you at the airport. (Naći ćemo se na aerodromu.)

The car is in the garage. (Auto je u garaži.)

Leave the money on the table. (Ostavi novac na stolu.)

At koristimo uglavnom u sledećim slučajevima:

a) za događaje: at a party, at a concert, at a dinner, at a funeral, at a meeting

b) za adrese: at his grandmother’s, at 22 Marlborough RD.

c) sa imenicama uz nulti član: at school, at home

d) uz javne objekte/zgrade: at the station, at the bus stop, at the chemist’s

In koristimo uglavnom sa:

a) velikim prostorima: in Afrika, in Sahara

b) otvorenim prostorima: in the garden, in the field

c) gradovima/delovima gradova: in Belgrade, in Vračar

d) sobama: in the kitchen, in the bedroom

e) imenicama uz nulti član: in bed, in hospital, in prison

2. Koristimo to/from, into/out of i onto/off da pokažemo pravac i pokret:

She has been to Athens. (Ona je bila u Atini.)

She has just came back from Athens. (Ona se upravo vratila iz Atine.)

An old lady went into the supermarket. (Stara gospođa je ušla u supermarket.)

The cat climbed onto the roof. (Mačka se popela na krov.)

Predlozi za vreme

1. At se koristi pre tačnog vremena, vremena obroka, praznika, godina starosti...

I began to read the detective story at nine o’clock and finished at midnight. (Počela sam da čitam detektivsku priču u devet sati a završila sam u ponoć.)

We’ll see you at lunch. (Videćemo se na ručku.)

Will you be home at Christmas? (Hoćeš li biti kući za Božić?)

2. On se koristi ispred dana u nedelji, određenog dana u mesecu, godišnjica i praznika.

Will you come to my place on Sunday? (Hoćeš li doći kod mene u subotu?)

Will you come on Sunday afternoon? (Hoćeš li doći u nedelju popodne?)

I was born on March 27th, 1979. (Rođen sam 27.marta 1979.godine)

3. In se koristi ispred imena meseca, godina, godišnjih doba i vremenskih perioda.

Classes began in September. (Časovi su počeli u septembru.)

In 1980 my family moved to Lazarevac. (Moja porodica se preselila u Lazarevac 1980.godine.)

Days are short in winter. (Dani su kraći zimi.)

In se koristi uz član ispred delova dana:

We’ll see you in the morning. (Videćemo se ujutru.)

4. By, u značenju ne kasnije od (not later than), se koristi ispred tačnog vremena, meseca ili godine.

I’ll be home by six of clock. (Biću kući do šest ujutru.)

We’ll learn a lot by June. (Naučićemo puno do juna.)