Kurs: -- English - Elementary
Modul: Past Simple Tense (Regular Verbs)
Autor: prof. Gordana Matorkić
Naziv jedinice: Past Simple Tense (Regular Verbs)
Materijali vezani uz ovu lekciju:
-
Test past simple tense (regular verbs) -
Past Simple Tense (Regular Verbs) (PDF dokument)
The Simple Past Tense (prosto prošlo vreme)
Simple Past Tense (Prosto prošlo vreme) pravilnih glagola se gradi od osnovnog oblika glagola (infinitiv bez to) i nastavka -ed.
Potvrdni oblik
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| I worked – Ja sam radio |
We worked – Mi smo radili |
| You worked – Ti si radio |
You worked – Vi ste radili |
He worked – On je radio
She worked – Ona je radila
It worked – Ono je radilo |
They worked – Oni su radili |
Ako se infinitiv glagola završava na –e, nastavak glasi –d
Na primer:
- He closed (close – zatvoriti)
Ako se glagol završava na –y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik, –y prelazi u –i.
Na primer:
Ako je ispred –y samoglasnik, nema promene.
Na primer:
- She played (play – igrati).
- He stayed (stay – ostati).
Ukoliko se infinitiv završava na jedan suglasnik ispred koga je kratak, naglašen samoglasnik, taj krajnji suglasnik se udvostručava pred nastavkom za Simple Past Tense.
Na primer:
- plan – planned (planirati)
- stop – stopped (zaustaviti)
Nepravilni glagoli imaju posebne oblike za prošlo vreme i oni se uče napamet.
Upitni oblik
Upitni oblik glagola u Simple Past Tense-u se gradi od pomoćnog glagola Do u prošlom vremenu koji glasi Did i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.
Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| Did I work? – Da li sam ja radio? |
Did we work? – Da li smo mi radili? |
| Did you work? – Da li si ti radio? |
Did you work? – Da li ste vi radili? |
Did he work? – Da li je on radio?
Did she work? – Da li je ona radila?
Did it work? – Da li je ono radilo? |
Did they work? – Da li su oni radili? |
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| Did I work? – Yes, I did / No, I didn't |
Did we work? – Yes, we did / No, we didn't |
| Did you work? – Yes, you did / No, you didn't |
Did you work? – Yes you did / No, you didn't |
Did he work? – Yes, he did / No, he didn't
Did she work? – Yes, she did / No, she didn't
Did it work? – Yes, it did / No, it didn't |
Did they work? – Yes, they did / No, they didn't |
Upitni oblik – Wh- questions
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| Where did I work? – Gde sam ja radio? |
Where did we work? – Gde smo mi radili? |
| Where did you work? – Gde si ti radio? |
Where did you work? – Gde ste vi radili? |
Where did he work? – Gde je on radio?
Where did she work? – Gde je ona radila?
Where did it work? – Gde je ono radilo? |
Where did they work? – Gde su oni radili? |
Odrični oblik
Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika pomoćnog glagola Do u prošlom vremenu i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| I did not (didn't) work – Ja nisam radio |
We did not (didn't) work – Mi nismo radili |
| You did not (didn't) work – Ti nisi radio |
You did not (didn't) work – Vi niste radili |
He did not (didn't) work – On nije radio
She did not (didn't) work – Ona nije radila
It did not (didn't) work – Ono nije radilo |
They did not (didn't) work – Oni nisu radili |
Nepravilni glagoli
Nepravilni glagoli grade odrični oblik na isti način.
Upotreba: Prosto prošlo vreme se koristi za radnju koja je završena u prošlosti. Karakteristične vremenske odrednice uz koje se upotrebljava su: yesterday – juče, the day before yesterday – prekjuče, two years ago – pre dve godine, three hours ago – pre tri sata, last Monday – prošlog ponedeljka, last year – prošle godine, in 1977 – 1977.-e i sl.
- I worked in a shop last year. - Radio sam u prodavnici prošle godine.
- My brother finished his homework an hour ago. - Moj brat je završio domaći pre sat vremena.
- Last week we decided to buy a new house. - Prošle nedelje smo odlučili da kupimo novu kuću.
- Sandra closed the window a few minutes ago. - Sandra je zatvorila prozor pre nekoliko minuta.
- My father built this house in 1997. - Moj otac je sagradio ovu kuću 1997.-e
- The day before yesterday Marko bought a nice hat. - Prekjuče je Marko kupio lep šešir.
Nepravilni glagoli grade upitni oblik na isti način.
