Kurs: -- English - Starter
Modul: Past Simple TO BE
Autor: prof. Gordana Matorkić
Naziv jedinice: Past Simple TO BE
Materijali vezani uz ovu lekciju:
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Test past simple to be -
Past Simple TO BE (PDF dokument)
The Simple Past Tense (prosto prošlo vreme) glagola TO BE
Potvrdni oblik
Potvrdni oblik glagol TO BE (biti) u prostom prošlom vremenu glasi:
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| I was – Ja sam bio |
We were – Mi smo bili |
| You were – Ti si bio |
You were – Vi ste bili |
He was – On je bio
She was – Ona je bila
It was – Ono je bilo |
They were – Oni su bili |
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I was at the theatre last night. - Ja sam sinoć bio u pozorištu.
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My sister and her best friend were in London three years ago. - Moja sestra i njen najbolji prijatelj su pre tri godine bili u Londonu.
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David was in Sarajevo last summer. - Dejvid je bio u Sarajevu prošlog leta.
Upitni oblik
Upitni oblik glagola TO BE u Simple Past Tense-u se gradi inverzijom glagola TO BE i lične zamenice.
Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| Was I? – Da li sam ja bio? |
Were we? – Da li smo mi bili? |
| Were you? – Da li si ti bio? |
Were you? – Da li ste vi bili? |
Was he? – Da li je on bio?
Was she? – Da li je ona bila?
Was it? – Da li ono bilo? |
Were they? – Da li su oni bili? |
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:
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Was I? – Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t.
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Were you? – Yes, you were / No, you weren’t.
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Was he? – Yes, he was / No, he wasn’t.
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Was she? – Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t.
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Was it? – Yes, it was / No, it wasn’t.
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Were we? – Yes, we were / No, we weren’t.
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Were you? – Yes, you were / No, you weren’t.
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Were they? – Yes, they were / No, they weren’t.
Upitni oblik – Wh- questions
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| Where was I? – Gde sam ja bio? |
Where were we? – Gde smo mi bili? |
| Where were you? – Gde si ti bio? |
Where were you? – Gde ste vi bili? |
Where was he? – Gde je on bio?
Where was she? – Gde je ona bila?
Where was it? – Gde je ono bilo? |
Where were they? – Gde su oni bili? |
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Were your parents in Belgrade last summer? - Da li su tvoji roditelji bili u Beogradu prošlog leta?
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Was I clear? - Da li sam bio jasan?
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Where were Marko and Sandra three days ago? - Gde su bili Marko i Sandra pre tri dana?
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Why was he here? - Zašto je on bio ovde?
Odrični oblik
Odrični oblik glagola TO BE u Past Simple Tense-u (Prošlom prostom vremenu) glasi:
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| I was not (wasn`t) – Ja nisam bio |
We were not (weren`t) – Mi nismo bili |
| You were not (weren`t) – Ti nisi bio |
You were not (weren`t) – Vi niste bili |
He was not (wasn`t) – On nije bio
She was not wasn`t) – Ona nije bila
It was not (wasn`t) – Ono nije bilo |
They were not (weren`t) – Oni nisu bili |
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My father wasn`t here yesterday. - Moj otac juče nije bio ovde.
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Her sister and John weren`t in Madrid last summer. - Njena sestra i Džon nisu bili u Madridu prošlog leta.
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Sandra wasn`t happy when she was a child. - Sandra nije bila srećna kada je bila dete.
Upotreba
Prosto prošlo vreme se koristi za radnju koja je završena u prošlosti. Karakteristične vremenske odrednice uz koje se upotrebljava su: yesterday – juče, the day before yesterday – prekjuče, two years ago – pre dve godine, three hours ago – pre tri sata, last Monday – prošlog ponedeljka, last year – prošle nedelje, in 1977 – 1977.-e i sl.
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Were you at home last night? - Da li si sinoć bio kod kuće?
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I wasn`t ill yesterday. - Juče nisam bio bolestan.
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We were in Italy two years ago. - Bili smo u Italiji pre dve godine.
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They were in Venice in 1998. - Bili su u Veneciji 1998-e.
