BAZA ZNANJA
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Kurs: -- English - Pre-Intermediate Materijali vezani uz ovu lekciju: - Test past perfect tense - Past Perfect Tense (PDF dokument) Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se gradi od pomoćnog glagola TO HAVE u Past Simple Tense-u (prošlom prostom vremenu), tj. had i past participle-a (prošlog participa) glavnog glagola.
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| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|---|
| I had (I'd) worked – Ja sam bio radio | We had (We'd) worked – Mi smo bili radili |
| You had (You'd) worked – Ti si bio radio | You had (You'd) worked – Vi ste bili radili |
| He had worked (He'd) – On je bio radio She had worked (She'd) – Ona je bila radila It had worked (It'd) – Ono bilo je radilo |
They had (They'd) worked – Oni su bili radili |
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|---|
| I had (I'd) slept – Ja sam bio spavao | We had (We'd) slept – Mi smo bili spavali |
| You had (You'd) slept – Ti si bio spavao | You had (You'd)slept – Vi ste bili spavali |
| He had (He'd) slept – On je bio spavao She had (She'd) slept – Ona je bila spavala It had (It'd) slept – Ono je bilo spavalo |
They had (They'd) slept – Oni su bili spavali |
Upitni oblik
Upitni oblik glagola u Past Perfect Tense-u (Sadašnjem svršenom vremenu) se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola TO HAVE (u prošlom vremenu) i lične zamenice.
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|---|
| Had I worked? – Da li sam ja bio radio? | Had we worked? – Da li smo mi bili radili? |
| Had you worked? – Da li si ti bio radio? | Had you worked? – Da li vi ste bili radili? |
| Had he worked? – Da li je on bio radio? Had she worked? – Da li je ona bila radila? Had it worked? – Da li je ono bilo radilo? |
Had they worked? – Da li su oni bili radili? |
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|---|
| Had I worked? – Yes, I had / No, I hadn't | Had we worked? - Yes, we had / No, we hadn't |
| Had you worked? – Yes, you had / No, you hadn't | Had you worked? – Yes you had / No, we hadn't |
| Had he worked? – Yes, he had / No, he hadn't Had she worked? – Yes, she had/ No, she hadn't Had it worked? – Yes, it had / No, it hadn't |
Had they worked? –Yes, they had / No, they hadn't |
Upitni oblik – Wh- questions
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|---|
| Where had I worked? – Gde sam ja bio radio? | Where had we worked? -Gde smo mi bili radili? |
| Where had you worked? – Gde si ti bio radio? | Where had you worked? – Gde ste vi bili radili? |
| Where had he worked? – Gde je on bio radio? Where had she worked? – Gde je ona bila radila? Where had it worked? – Gde je ono bilo radilo? |
Where had they worked? –Gde su oni bili radili? |
Odrični oblik
Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika prošlog vremena glagola Have i Past Participle-a glavnog glagola.
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|---|
| I had not (hadn't ) worked – Ja nisam bio radio | We had not (hadn't) worked – Mi nismo bili radili |
| You had not (hadn't) worked –Ti nisi bio radio | You had not (hadn't) worked – Vi niste bili radili |
| He had not (hadn't) worked – On nije bio radio She had not (hadn't) worked – Ona nije bila radila It had not (hadn't) worked – Ono nije bilo radilo |
They had not hadn't)worked – Oni nisu bili radili |
Upotreba
The Past Perfect Tense se upotrebljava:
- za radnju koja se završila pre neke druge prošle radnje:
- She suddenly found that she had lost her camera. - Odjednom je shvatila da je izgubila foto aparat.
- When I called on him he had already left. - Kada sam ga posetio, on je već bio otišao.
- u zavisnim rečenicama uz after:
- After we had reached the top, we began to feel tired. - Pošto smo se popeli na vrh počeli smo da osećamo umor.
- His friends tried to help him after he had lost all his money. - Prijatelji su pokušali da mu pomognu pošto je izgubio sav svoj novac.
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