Kurs: - Intermediate
Modul: Past Perfect Tense
Autor: prof. Gordana Matorkić
Naziv jedinice: Past Perfect Tense
Materijali vezani uz ovu lekciju:
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Test past perfect tense
THE PAST PERFECT TENSE (DAVNO PROŠLO VREME)
Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se gradi od pomoćnog glagola TO HAVE u Past Simple Tense-u (prošlom prostom vremenu), tj. had i past participle-a (prošlog participa) glavnog glagola.
Potvrdni oblik
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
| I had (I’d) worked – Ja sam bio radio | We had (We’d) worked– Mi smo bili radili |
| You had (You’d) worked – Ti si bio radio | You had (You’d) worked– Vi ste bili radili |
He had worked (He’d) – On je bio radio
She had worked (She’d) – Ona je bila radila
It had worked (It’d) – Ono bilo je radilo | They had (They’d) worked– Oni su bili radili |
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
| I had (I’d) slept – Ja sam bio spavao | We had (We’d) slept – Mi smo bili spavali |
| You had (You’d) slept – Ti si bio spavao | You had (You’d)slept – Vi ste bili spavali |
He had (He’d) slept – On je bio spavao
She had (She’d) slept – Ona je bila spavala
It had (It’d) slept – Ono je bilo spavalo | They had (They’d) slept– Oni su bili spavali |
Upitni oblik glagola u Past Perfect Tense-u (u Davnom prošlom vremenu) se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola TO HAVE (u prošlom vremenu) i lične zamenice.
Upitni oblik
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
| Had I worked? – Da li sam ja bio radio? | Had we worked? – Da li smo mi bili radili? |
| Had you worked? – Da li si ti bio radio? | Had you worked? – Da li vi ste bili radili? |
Had he worked? – Da li je on bio radio?
Had she worked? – Da li je ona bila radila?
Had it worked? – Da li je ono bilo radilo? | Had they worked? – Da li su oni bili radili? |
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:
Had I worked? – Yes, I had / No, I hadn`t
Had you worked? - Yes, I had / No, I hadn`t
Had he worked? – Yes, he had / No, he hadn`t
Had she worked? – Yes she had / No, she hadn`t
Had it worked? – Yes, it had / No, it hadn`t
Had we worked? –Yes, we had / No, we hadn`t
Had you worked? – Yes, we had/ No, we hadn`t
Had they worked? – Yes, they had / No, they hadn`t
Upitni oblik – Wh- questions
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
| Where had I worked? – Gde sam ja bio radio? | Where had we worked? -Gde smo mi bili radili? |
| Where had you worked? – Gde si ti bio radio? | Where had you worked? – Gde ste vi bili radili? |
Where had he worked? – Gde je on bio radio?
Where had she worked? – Gde je ona bila radila?
Where had it worked? – Gde je ono bilo radilo? | Where had they worked? –Gde su oni bili radili? |
Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika prošlog vremena glagola Have i Past Participle-a glavnog glagola.
Odrični oblik
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
| I had not (hadn`t ) worked – Ja nisam bio radio | We had not (hadn`t) worked – Mi nismo bili radili |
| You had not (hadn`t) worked –Ti nisi bio radio | You had not (hadn`t) worked – Vi niste bili radili |
He had not (hadn`t) worked – On nije bio radio
She had not (hadn`t) worked – Ona nije bila radila
It had not (hadn`t) worked – Ono nije bilo radilo | They had not hadn`t)worked – Oni nisu bili radili |
Upotreba:
The Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se upotrebljava za
· Radnju koja se završila pre neke druge prošle radnje.
She suddenly found that she had lost her camera. (Odjednom je shvatila da je izgubila foto aparat.)
· The Past Perfect Tense se upotrebljava u zavisnim rečenicama uz after. Takođe se mogu pojaviti i prilozi when i because.
After we had reached the top, we began to feel tired. (Pošto smo se popeli na vrh počeli smo da osećamo umor.)
His friend tried to help him after he had lost all his money. (Prijatelji su pokušali da mu pomognu nakon što je izgubio sav svoj novac.)
When he had finished his homework, he went to play. (Kada je završio domaći, izašao je da se igra.)
Because he`d spent so much, he had very little money. (Pošto je bio potrošio toliko, imao je vrlo malo novca.)
