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BAZA ZNANJA

Kurs: - Pre-Intermediate

Modul: Past Perfect Tense

Autor: prof. Gordana Matorkić

Naziv jedinice: Past Perfect Tense

Materijali vezani uz ovu lekciju:

- Test past perfect tense

THE PAST PERFECT TENSE (DAVNO PROŠLO VREME)

Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se gradi od pomoćnog glagola TO HAVE u Past Simple Tense-u (prošlom prostom vremenu), tj. had i past participle-a (prošlog participa) glavnog glagola.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)	Množina (plural)
I had (I’d) worked – Ja sam bio radio	We had (We’d) worked– Mi smo bili radili
You had (You’d) worked – Ti si bio radio	You had (You’d) worked– Vi ste bili radili
He had worked (He’d) – On je bio radio She had worked (She’d) – Ona je bila radila It had worked (It’d) – Ono bilo je radilo	They had (They’d) worked– Oni su bili radili

Jednina (singular)	Množina (plural)
I had (I’d) slept – Ja sam bio spavao	We had (We’d) slept – Mi smo bili spavali
You had (You’d) slept – Ti si bio spavao	You had (You’d)slept – Vi ste bili spavali
He had (He’d) slept – On je bio spavao She had (She’d) slept – Ona je bila spavala It had (It’d) slept – Ono je bilo spavalo	They had (They’d) slept– Oni su bili spavali

Upitni oblik glagola u Past Perfect Tense-u (Sadašnjem svršenom vremenu) se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola TO HAVE (u prošlom vremenu) i lične zamenice.

Upitni oblik

Jednina (singular)	Množina (plural)
Had I worked? – Da li sam ja bio radio?	Had we worked? – Da li smo mi bili radili?
Had you worked? – Da li si ti bio radio?	Had you worked? – Da li vi ste bili radili?
Had he worked? – Da li je on bio radio? Had she worked? – Da li je ona bila radila? Had it worked? – Da li je ono bilo radilo?	Had they worked? – Da li su oni bili radili?

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

Had I worked? – Yes, I had / No, I hadn`t Had we worked? - Yes, we had / No, we hadn`t

Had you worked? – Yes, you had / No, you hadn`t Had you worked? – Yes you had / No, we hadn`t

Had he worked? – Yes, he had / No, he hadn`t Had they worked? –Yes, they had / No, they hadn`t

Had she worked? – Yes, she had/ No, she hadn`t

Had it worked? – Yes, it had / No, it hadn`t

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions

Jednina (singular)	Množina (plural)
Where had I worked? – Gde sam ja bio radio?	Where had we worked? -Gde smo mi bili radili?
Where had you worked? – Gde si ti bio radio?	Where had you worked? – Gde ste vi bili radili?
Where had he worked? – Gde je on bio radio? Where had she worked? – Gde je ona bila radila? Where had it worked? – Gde je ono bilo radilo?	Where had they worked? –Gde su oni bili radili?

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika prošlog vremena glagola Have i Past Participle-a glavnog glagola.

Odrični oblik

Jednina (singular)	Množina (plural)
I had not (hadn`t ) worked – Ja nisam bio radio	We had not (hadn`t) worked – Mi nismo bili radili
You had not (hadn`t) worked –Ti nisi bio radio	You had not (hadn`t) worked – Vi niste bili radili
He had not (hadn`t) worked – On nije bio radio She had not (hadn`t) worked – Ona nije bila radila It had not (hadn`t) worked – Ono nije bilo radilo	They had not hadn`t)worked – Oni nisu bili radili

Upotreba:

The Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se upotrebljava za

· Radnju koja se završila pre neke druge prošle radnje.

She suddenly found that she had lost her camera. (Odjednom je shvatila da je izgubila foto aparat.)

· The Past Perfect Tense se upotrebljava u zavisnim rečenicama uz after. Takođe se mogu pojaviti i prilozi when i because.

After we had reached the top, we began to feel tired. (Pošto smo se popeli na vrh počeli smo da osećamo umor.)

His friend tried to help him after he had lost all his money. (Prijatelji su pokušali da mu pomognu nakon što je izgubio sav svoj novac.)

When he had finished his homework, he went to play. (Kada je završio domaći, izašao je da se igra.)

Because he`d spent so much, he had very little money. (Pošto je bio potrošio toliko, imao je vrlo malo novca.)

Smatrate da je ova lekcija korisna? Preporučite je.

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